System of Systems
Ecosystem Architecture
The SDV Operating Platform acts as the central orchestration hub, connecting government policy, vehicle hardware, autonomy software, and energy infrastructure into a unified, sovereign system.
Imperial College / CSEP
Regulatory & Policy Framework
OEM Partners
Vehicle Hardware Platform
Waymo
Autonomy Stack Provider
Energy Partner
EV Charging & V2G Grid
Ubique Digital
SDV Operating Platform
Architecture Layers
Intelligence Layer
AI/ML engines, digital twins, and predictive analytics
Agentic AI Orchestrator
LangGraph + GPT-4 + RAG
Multi-agent system for autonomous decision-making and anomaly response
Digital Twin Engine
Azure Digital Twins + DTDL
Real-time vehicle state synchronisation with <100ms latency
Predictive Maintenance
PyTorch + ONNX Runtime
Component failure prediction using sensor fusion and historical data
Route Optimisation
OR-Tools + Real-time Traffic
Multi-objective fleet routing considering energy, time, and policy constraints
Technology Stack Summary
Runtime
Kubernetes
K3s Edge
Docker
Languages
TypeScript
Python
Rust
Go
Data
Kafka
Iceberg
Druid
Neo4j
AI/ML
PyTorch
LangGraph
ONNX
RAG
Security
Istio mTLS
OPA
Vault
SIEM
Protocols
gRPC
MQTT
OCPP 2.0
C-V2X